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How does a system naturally change over time it becomes more spread out?
Answer. According to thermodynamics second law, the entropy of a system increases with time. The entropy defines the disorder. The universe’s entropy increase with time which means the disorder of the universe increases and it becomes spread out.
Which of the following is the tendency of a system to become more disordered?
There is a tendency in nature for systems to proceed toward a state of greater disorder or randomness. Entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder of a system. Entropy is an easy concept to understand when thinking about everyday situations.
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Which type of process happens without gain or loss of heat?
Adiabatic process is a process that occur without gain or loss of heat.
What happens to the amount of usable energy in a system over time?
Over time, usable energy will eventually give way to unusable energy. While energy cannot be created or destroyed according to the First Law, it can change form a useful state to a less-useful state, like thermal energy (heat).
Why can entropy never decrease?
The total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant in any process; it never decreases. For example, heat transfer cannot occur spontaneously from cold to hot, because entropy would decrease. Entropy is very different from energy. Entropy is not conserved but increases in all real processes.
Why does life seem more complicated?
Murphy’s Law states, “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.” This pithy statement references the annoying tendency of life to cause trouble and make things difficult. Problems seem to arise naturally on their own, while solutions always require our attention, energy, and effort.
When a physical system becomes more disordered the entropy what?
What is entropy? It is a measure of the randomness of molecules in a system. What happens when a physical system becomes more disordered? that energy is less able to promote change or do work.
How does an increase in temperature affect the entropy of a system?
Entropy increases as temperature increases. An increase in temperature means that the particles of the substance have greater kinetic energy. The faster-moving particles have more disorder than particles that are moving slowly at a lower temperature.
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Until when do you think will heat transfer continue to take place between the containers?
It is the temperature difference between the two neighboring objects that causes this heat transfer. The heat transfer continues until the two objects have reached thermal equilibrium and are at the same temperature.
In which of the following is convection The main type of heat transfer?
Convection is the main method of heat transfer in fluids such as water and air. It is often said that heat rises in these situations.
What happens to energy in an open system?
An open system is one in which energy can be transferred between the system and its surroundings. The stovetop system is open because heat can be lost into the air. A closed system is one that cannot transfer energy to its surroundings. Biological organisms are open systems.
Which of the following occurs without a change in the internal energy?
In case of isothermal, free expansion and cyclic process there is no change in the internal energy of the system as system’s temperature remains constant in these processes. As internal energy is a function of temperature, there is no change in the internal energy of the system.
What happens to the loss of usable energy according to the second law of thermodynamics?
The second law of thermodynamics states that every energy transfer increases the entropy of the universe due to the loss of usable energy.
How can a system decrease entropy?
Entropy can decrease somewhere, provided it increases somewhere else by at least as much. The entropy of a system decreases only when it interacts with some other system whose entropy increases in the process.
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How does entropy change in a closed system?
A closed system includes no mass flow across its boundaries, and the entropy change is simply the difference between the initial and final entropies of the system. Therefore, for an adiabatic closed system, we have: ΔSadiabatic = Sgen For an internally reversible adiabatic process ΔS = 0, because Sgen= 0.
When water at 0 C freezes the entropy of the water?
Entropy means randomness. At 0 degree C water freezes and thus molecules don’t moive. Hence entropy will be equal to 0.
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