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How high a liquid will rise up a capillary tube depends on?
…
7.1: Surface Tension, Viscosity, and Capillary Action.
| Substance | Formula | Viscosity (mPa·s) |
|---|---|---|
| motor oil | variable | ~50–500 |
How high will liquid rise up a narrow tube as a result of capillary action depends on Group of answer choices?
When a glass capillary is is placed in liquid water, water rises up into the capillary. The height to which the water rises depends on the diameter of the tube and the temperature of the water but not on the angle at which the tube enters the water. The smaller the diameter, the higher the liquid rises. Figure 11.4.
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Which liquid rises the highest in the capillary tube?
The narrower the bore of the capillary tube, the higher the water rises. Mercury, conversely, is depressed to a greater degree, the narrower the bore.
How does water rise in a capillary tube?
Water rises inside the capillary tube due to adhesion between water molecules and the glass walls of the capillary tube. This adhesion, together with surface tension in the water, produces an effect called capillarity , with a characteristic concave surface.
Does water have low or high viscosity?
Viscosity describes a fluid’s internal resistance to flow and may be thought of as a measure of fluid friction. Thus, water is “thin”, having a low viscosity, while vegetable oil is “thick” having a high viscosity.
Does every liquid rise in capillary tube?
For those liquids whose angle of contact is acute, the liquid rises in the capillary tube. For those liquids whose angle of contact is obtuse, the liquid depresses in the capillary tube. For a particular liquid-solid interface, h r = constant. This relation is known as Jurin’s Law.
Which specific property of water causes it to rise in a narrow tube?
Capillary action is the ability of a liquid to rise against gravity in a narrow tube or into a small space through a narrow opening. This takes place because of the forces of cohesion (attraction between molecules of the same substance) and adhesion (attraction between molecules of different substances).
Does high vapor pressure have strong intermolecular forces?
Substances with strong intermolecular forces have lower vapor pressures and are less volatile, while substances with weak intermolecular forces have higher vapor pressures and are more volatile.
Why is capillary rise less with hexane than with water?
Why is capillary rise less with hexane than with water, as shown below? hexane water O A Hexane is less polar OB Hexane has less cohesion between its molecules.
What is capillary rise in liquids?
DEFINITION: A rise in a liquid above the level of zero pressure due to a net upward force produced by the attraction of the water molecules to a solid surface, e.g. glass, soil (for those cases where the adhesion of the liquid to the solid is greater than the cohesion of the liquid to itself)
How do liquids flow?
Liquids flow because the intermolecular forces between molecules are weak enough to allow the molecules to move around relative to one another. Intermolecular forces are the forces between neighboring molecules.
Why does water rise higher in thinner capillary tubes?
Without capillary action, the water level in all tubes would be the same. Smaller diameter tubes have more relative surface area inside the tube, allowing capillary action to pull water up higher than in the larger diameter tubes.
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How do you calculate capillary rise?
- The rise of a column of liquid within a narrow capillary tube is also because of the surface tension. The formula for capillary rise (h)=2Trρg.
- Capillary rise (h)=2Tcosθrρg.
- Capillary rise (h)=2Trρg.
- Using the capillary action formula: h=2Trρg.
- Radius of tube r=2Thρg.
What height of water column produces the same pressure as a 760 mm high column of HG?
hw = 10.336 m
Hence, height of water column having same pressure as mercury column is 10.336 m.
What is the difference between capillary rise and capillary fall?
Capillary is a phenomenon of rising or falling of liquid surface in a small tube compared to the adjacent normal liquid level. The rise of liquid in tube known as capillary rise while depression of fluid level is known as capillary fall.
Which liquid flows quickly?
Physicists surprised to find that in specially coated tubes, the more viscous a liquid is, the faster it flows. It’s widely known that thick, viscous liquids — like honey — flow more slowly than low-viscosity liquids, like water.
What liquid has the most viscosity?
Honey is between 2,000 and 10,000 times more viscous than water. Some fluids are so viscous they appear to be solid and yet, over time, slowly flow. One of the most viscous liquids known is pitch, also known as bitumen, asphalt, or tar.
Is there such a thing as thin water?
According to the IDDSI, the thickness of a drink can be tested by measuring the amount that pours out of a 10ml syringe in 10 seconds. 0 – Thin liquids: Unthickened, such as water or juice. Common thin liquids include coffee, tea, clear broth, clear juice, skim milk, 2% milk, and whole milk.
Why does the liquid rise in a tube?
The rise of a liquid in the capillary tube is due to the surface tension. Adhesion of water to the walls of the capillary tube will lead to an upward force on the liquid at the edges. This turns the meniscus in an upward direction.
What are the factors affecting capillary height?
For this study, the factors used to determine capillary rise are the diameter of the capillary tube (representing the diameter of the pores in a soil), the contact angle between the liquid and the surface to which it adheres, the density of the liquid, the viscosity of the liquid, surface tension, and whether or not …
What is the relation between the height of liquid column in the capillary tube and radius of the capillary tube?
When a capillary tube is plunged into a volume of wetting liquid, the liquid rises inside the tube under the effect of capillary forces (Figures 2.49 and 2.50). It is observed that the height reached by the liquid is inversely proportional to the radius of the tube.
What two elements make up water?
A water molecule has three atoms: two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.
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What property is responsible when water get to the leaves in the top of the tallest trees against the force of gravity?
Cohesion and Adhesion is the property responsible when water get to leaves against the action of gravity.
Which type of force between the tube and the liquid will allow the liquid to exceed its weight?
This general effect is called surface tension. Capillary action is the tendency of a fluid to be raised or suppressed in a narrow tube, or capillary tube which is due to the relative strength of cohesive and adhesive forces.
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